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Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: global temperatures have risen between 0.23F (0.13C) and 0.34F (0.19C) per decade
Evidence: Between 1993 and 2017, the global mean sea level rose on average by 3.1 ± 0.3 mm... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: However the warming trend is slower than most climate models have forecast
Evidence: The general public had little awareness of carbon dioxide's effects on climate, but Sci... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: In 1990 the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicted that temperatures would rise by 0.54F (0.3C) per decade.
Evidence: Models referenced ... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: In its 5th assessment report in 2013, the IPCC estimated that human emissions are probably responsible for more than half of the observed increase in global average tempera... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: But it means a chunk of the rise is coming from elsewhere.
Evidence: If lowercase, the chunk may be safely copied regardless of the extent of modifications to the file.
Opt... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: at the end of recent ice ages, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere started to rise only after temperatures began to climb.
Evidence: Increases in atmosphe... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: But by far the largest greenhouse gas is water vapour, which makes 95 per cent of the total.
Evidence: For example, methane and carbon monoxide (CO) are oxidized to give ca... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: CO2 is not powerful in that sense, the only thing it does in the system is make the planet greener.
Evidence: Captain Pollution is weakened when he is in contact with pure ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: it’s virtually impossible to get funded for work that disputes climate change through other channels [other than oil companies]
Evidence: "Dirty Money, Oil Companies and Sp... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: One of the main areas of contention is the existence of two strange climate episodes known as The Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and the Little Ice Age.
Evidence: The Little Ic... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The MWP lasted from about 950 to 1250AD, and temperature records appear to show it was even hotter than today
Evidence: The Medieval Warm Period (MWP) also known as the Med... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: But the period has caused a headache for climate scientists because clearly there was no upswell in carbon dioxide that could account for such swift warming.
Evidence: The ... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: in 1995 one scientist at the IPCC – Jonathan Overpeck – wrote an email to a colleague claiming ‘we have to get rid of the Medieval Warm Period.’
Evidence: The IPCC Second A... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: it later emerged that its creator Dr Michael Mann had spliced too [sic] datasets together – tree-rings showing temperatures going back hundreds of years, then recent thermo... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The IPCC no longer includes the ‘Hockey stick’ chart in its reports.
Evidence: Besides the Sixth Assessment Report, to be completed in 2022, the IPCC released the Special R... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Yet a study published just this week, by the Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research in Bergen, Norway, found that the natural climate system can change abruptly, without the ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Some scientists believe that solar activity is more likely to influence today’s climate than carbon dioxide, and Dr Soon has compiled data showing temperature in America, C... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The melting ice has led to global sea level rise of around eight inches since reliable record keeping began in 1880.
Evidence: Since the last glacial maximum about 20,000 y... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: until temperature increases began to slow down after 1998 and remained relatively stable for a period of 15 years
Evidence: Currently, surface temperatures are rising by ab... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: In one particularly damning email, CRU director Phil Jones said he had used ‘Mike’s Nature trick’ to ‘hide the decline’ in temperatures in the second half of the 20th centu... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The panel was forced to retract a statement in its 2007 report saying all Himalayan glaciers could melt entirely by 2035.
Evidence: Two errors include the melting of Himala... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The figure traditionally cited that suggests 97 per cent of climate scientists agree that global warming is man-made was also found to be flawed.
Evidence: Several research... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Climate skeptics argue temperature records have been adjusted in recent years to make the past appear cooler and the present warmer, although the Carbon Brief showed that N... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: When the measuring equipment gets old and needs replacing, it often requires re-calibration.
Evidence: ISO9000 and most other standards specify a maximum period of around 1... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: A global network of 500 scientists and professionals has prepared this urgent message.
Evidence: TIEMS is a Global Forum for Education, Training, Certification and Policy i... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The Little Ice Age ended as recently as 1850.
Evidence: (2012) state that cold summers and ice growth began abruptly between 1275 and 1300, followed by "a substantial inten... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Only very few peer-reviewed papers even go so far as to say that recent warming is chiefly anthropogenic.
Evidence: In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming c... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: In addition, [climate models] ignore the fact that enriching the atmosphere with CO2 is beneficial
Evidence: These include carbon dioxide (chemical formula: CO 2), methane ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: There is no statistical evidence that global warming is intensifying[…] floods
Evidence: "Increasing magnitudes of [global] warming increase the likelihood of severe, perva... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: There is no statistical evidence that global warming is intensifying[…] droughts
Evidence: more intense droughts and tropical cyclones) are more uncertain.
Options: ["REFUT... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: For instance, wind turbines kill birds and insects, and palm-oil plantations destroy the biodiversity of the rainforests
Evidence: Forests support biodiversity, providing h... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: [data] show only slight warming, mostly at night and in winter
Evidence: Consequently, summers are 2.3 °C (4 °F) warmer in the Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern Hemi... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: there has been no systematic increase in the frequency of extreme weather events,
Evidence: This causes a variety of secondary effects, namely, changes in patterns of preci... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Let’s find out by comparing the actual temperatures since 1979 with what the 32 families of climate models used in the latest U.N. report on climate science predicted they ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Globally averaged thermometers show two periods of warming since 1900: a half-degree from natural causes in the first half of the 20th century, before there was an increase... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The first adjustment changed how the temperature of the ocean surface is calculated, by replacing satellite data with drifting buoys and temperatures in ships’ water intake... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: But each serial adjustment has tended to make the early years colder, which increases the warming trend.
Evidence: The RSS satellite temperature record showed a slight cool... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Shelters in poorer countries are not repainted as often, and darker stations absorb more of the sun’s energy.
Evidence: Darker colours were originally used but, as the year... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: temperatures were 6-10C above normal over most of France, Germany and northern Spain during the final days of the month, according to C3S.
Evidence: Temperatures can be 4 °... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Rapid assessment of average temperatures in France between 26-28 June showed a “substantial” increase in the likelihood of the heatwave happening as a result of human-cause... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Heatwaves occur in any climate, but we know that heatwaves are becoming much more likely due to climate change.
Evidence: The effects of climate change on human systems, mo... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: While members of the media may nod along to such claims [about changes in weather extremes], the evidence paints a different story
Evidence: As noted, clear and compelling ... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: They concluded that trends toward rising climate damages were mainly due to increased population and economic activity in the path of storms, that it was not currently poss... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Globally there’s no clear evidence of trends and patterns in extreme events such as droughts, hurricanes and floods.
Evidence: The extremes of this climate pattern's oscill... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: There’s no trend in hurricane-related flooding in the U.S.
Evidence: Widespread heavy rainfall contributed to significant inland flooding from Louisiana into Arkansas.
Opti... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Nor is there evidence of an increase in floods globally.
Evidence: The increase in global freshwater flow, based on data from 1994 to 2006, was about 18%.
Options: ["REFUTE... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Since 1965, more parts of the U.S. have seen a decrease in flooding than have seen an increase.
Evidence: When this turns to rain, it tends to come in heavy downpours poten... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: And from 1940 to today, flood damage as a percentage of GDP has fallen to less than 0.05 per cent per year from about 0.2 per cent.
Evidence: According to the recent estima... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The bottom line is there’s no solid connection between climate change and the major indicators of extreme weather
Evidence: This is especially true for smaller (seasonal an... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: This requires us to work towards avoiding catastrophic possibilities rather than looking at probabilities, as learning from mistakes is not an option when it comes to exist... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: With that in mind, they propose a plausible and terrifying “2050 scenario” whereby humanity could face irreversible collapse in just three decades.
Evidence: Chalmers' argu... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Their analysis calculates the existential climate-related security risk to Earth through a scenario set 30 years into the future.
Evidence: They analyze the past 30 years o... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: North America suffers extreme weather events including wildfires, drought, and heatwaves.
Evidence: The drought and heat wave combined to make wild fires inevitable.
Option... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Monsoons in China fail, the great rivers of Asia virtually dry up, and rainfall in central America falls by half.
Evidence: The monsoon accounts for 80% of the rainfall in ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The knock-on consequences affect national security, as the scale of the challenges involved, such as pandemic disease outbreaks, are overwhelming.
Evidence: These high-prio... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Armed conflicts over resources may become a reality, and have the potential to escalate into nuclear war.
Evidence: The Soviets suppressed the Hungarian Revolution of 1956,... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: By 2050 there’s a scientific consensus that we reached the tipping point for ice sheets in Greenland and the West Antarctic
Evidence: Both the Greenland ice sheet and Antar... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Like countless other organisms, we move and adapt when the environment changes.
Evidence: Although there is no universal agreement on the definition of life, scientists ge... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: when 3 per cent of total annual global emissions of carbon dioxide are from humans and Australia produces 1.3 per cent of this 3 per cent, then no amount of emissions redu... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: If we halve the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere, all life dies.
Evidence: By volume, dry air contains 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dio... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: for thousands of millions of years the Earth has been changing, with cycles and one-off events such as an asteroid impact, super-volcano or a supernova explosion.
Evidence... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The amount of energy used to construct solar and wind facilities is greater than they produce in their working lives.
Evidence: The energy can be generated from a variety o... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: “As soon as renewables were introduced into the grid, electricity prices increased and delivery became unreliable.
Evidence: Electrical energy is stored during times when ... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Renewables such as wind turbines are environmentally disastrous because they pollute a huge land area, slice and dice birds and bats, kill insects that are bird food, crea... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: We have also been told the problem is DEFINITELY NOT a billions-year-old planet running through cycles where the temperature might fluctuate a bit.
Evidence: This is predic... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: there were no ice sheets covering either Greenland or West Antarctica, and much of the East Antarctic ice sheet was gone.
Evidence: West Antarctica is covered by the West A... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: a study that totally debunks the whole concept of man-made Global Warming
Evidence: (2012) concluded that human activities had likely led to a warming of extreme daily mini... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: nothing we can do to stop the Earth’s naturally occurring climate cycles.
Evidence: The next ice age may be virtually upon us – a natural 100,000 year cycle which we are ac... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Climate Change ‘Heat Records’ Are a Huge Data Manipulation
Evidence: The study of contemporary climates incorporates meteorological data accumulated over many years, such a... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The idea that climate change is producing heat records across the Earth is among the most egregious manipulations of data in the absurd global warming debate.
Evidence: Att... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: On Feb. 7, several major newspapers carried stories of the declaration by NASA and NOAA that the past five years have been the warmest on record.
Evidence: Consistent with ... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Actual weather records over the past 100 years show no correlation between rising carbon dioxide levels and local temperatures.
Evidence: Correlation of CO 2 and temperatur... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: as time progresses and fossil fuel emissions increase, the number of record highs should increase and record lows should decrease.
Evidence: The 10th Emissions Gap Report i... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: From 1970 until 1998 there was a warming period that raised temperatures by about 0.7 F that helped spawn the global warming alarmist movement.
Evidence: Currently, surface... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: describes a world of worsening food shortages and wildfires, and a mass die-off of coral reefs as soon as 2040
Evidence: During this period, 19 percent of coral reefs world... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: But the heads of small island nations, fearful of rising sea levels, had also asked scientists to examine the effects of 2.7 degrees of warming.
Evidence: Sopoaga said in h... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: International Energy Agency, a global analysis organization, “continue to see a role for coal for the foreseeable future.”
Evidence: This publication on renewable energy – ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Duffy pointed out that his chart was from a single tide gauge station, near San Francisco, and that sea levels rise at different rates around the world
Evidence: As the gre... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Climate scientists use the 20th-century average as a benchmark for global temperature measurements.
Evidence: Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically average... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: It’s also a sufficiently long period to include several cycles of climate variability.
Evidence: Another longer-term near-millennial oscillation involves the Dansgaard-Oesc... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: NOAA’s analysis found last month was the 3rd-warmest April on record globally.
Evidence: Understanding and describing Earth systems through research and analysis of that da... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The unusual heat was most noteworthy in Europe, which had its warmest April on record, and Australia, which had its second-warmest.
Evidence: "Australia's extreme heat is s... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: For the year-to-date, the Earth is seeing its 5th-warmest start to the year.
Evidence: Earth's increasing surface temperature will accelerate the inorganic carbon cycle, re... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: There is no empirical evidence that increasing greenhouse gases are the primary cause of Global Warming
Evidence: In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming con... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: “Today climate scientists are obsessed with the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, a very very small part of the overall picture.
Evidence: At the global level, atm... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Carbon dioxide is a trace gas.”
Evidence: It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas.
Options: ["REFUTES", "NOT_ENOUGH_INFO", "SUPPORTS"] | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: It’s not carbon dioxide, it’s not methane… Scientists estimate that somewhere between 75% and 90% of Earth greenhouse effect is caused by water vapor in clouds.”
Evidence: ... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: “Every day, nature puts twenty times as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as all of Earth industries.
Evidence: The coal industry damages the environment, including b... | SUPPORTS |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: So it’s clear now we’re not seeing dangerous global warming, and the climate models are wrong.
Evidence: Tipping points are "perhaps the most ‘dangerous’ aspect of future c... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: If we double atmospheric carbon dioxide[…] we’d only raise global surface temperatures by about a degree Celsius.
Evidence: Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 ... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: The idea that the much smaller carbon dioxide cycle is now controlling the water cycle is not very likely.
Evidence: At higher temperatures, CO 2 has poor solubility in wat... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: “So the bottom line of all this is that climate change is natural, not man-made.
Evidence: (2012) stated that a combination of natural weather variability and human-induced... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Man-made greenhouse gases play only an insignificant role.”
Evidence: Human activity since the Industrial Revolution has increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atm... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Climate scientists are telling us it’s likely we’re going to be in for a period of cooling.
Evidence: Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the... | REFUTES |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: temperatures rise and they fall, and they rise and they fall… and for the last 400 years we’ve had a gentle warming as we’ve been coming out of the little ice age.
Evidence... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: Temperatures cooled from about 1940 to 1975, and then they rose from about ’75 to about 2005 or so, and since then they’ve been flat or cooling.
Evidence: In fact the lowes... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: “So now we’re able to explain from natural factors how we’ve had the 20th Century warming.
Evidence: The average global temperature on Earth has increased by about 0.8° Cel... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: This is the South Pole ice, 90% of Earth’s ice, and it’s getting thicker.
Evidence: It is estimated there is at least 600 million tons of ice at the north pole in sheets of... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: According to NASA, the globally averaged temperature of the land and ocean was 0.9˚C (1.62˚F) above the 20th century average.
Evidence: The average global temperature on Ea... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
Task: Based on the given claim and evidence, determine the relationship between the claim and evidence. Choose one of following the options.
Claim: La Niñas, on the other hand, feature cooler than average waters in the Pacific
Evidence: Surface water temperatures in the Pacific can vary from −1.4 °C (29.5 °F), the free... | NOT_ENOUGH_INFO |
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