Add dataset card for ArHateMeme preview
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README.md
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---
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language:
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- ar
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-classification
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- text-classification
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tags:
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- hate-speech
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- memes
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- arabic
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- multimodal
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- multi-label
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pretty_name: Arabic Hateful Memes (ArHateMeme)
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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configs:
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- config_name: sample_100
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: sample_100/train-*
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default: true
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dataset_info:
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config_name: sample_100
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features:
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- name: id
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dtype: string
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- name: image
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dtype: image
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- name: text
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dtype: string
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- name: label
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dtype: string
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- name: fine_grained_label
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sequence: string
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 100
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---
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# Arabic Hateful Memes (ArHateMeme) — Public Sample
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This repository hosts a **100-example diversity-sampled preview** drawn from the
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**training split** of the **ArHateMeme** dataset: 5,000 Arabic memes manually
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annotated for hatefulness and fine-grained sub-types. The full dataset will be
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released alongside the associated shared task.
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> ⚠️ This preview is intended for format inspection, tooling validation, and
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> schema alignment only. It is **not** a benchmark and should not be used for
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> model evaluation.
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---
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## About the full dataset
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**ArHateMeme** is a multimodal (image + Arabic text) meme dataset annotated for
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hate speech in Arabic. It contains **5,000 memes** with a binary hatefulness
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label and a **multi-label** set of fine-grained sub-types.
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### Annotation
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- 500 memes are triple-annotated (calibration / gold test set).
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- 4,500 memes are single-annotated by trained annotators.
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- Binary labels use majority voting on the triple-annotated subset.
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- Fine-grained sub-types are the union of sub-types from annotators whose
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binary label matches the majority label.
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### Label Taxonomy
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| Aspect | Values |
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|---|---|
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| Binary | `Hateful`, `Not Hateful` |
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| Hateful sub-types | Mocking, Incitement, Dehumanization, Slurs, Contempt, Inferiority, Exclusion, Stereotyping, Extremism, Threat, Insults, Historical, Other |
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| Non-hateful sub-types | Humor, Sarcasm, Other |
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A meme is never assigned both hateful and non-hateful sub-types simultaneously.
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### Official splits (full dataset)
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| Split | Records | % | Hateful | Not Hateful |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| train | 3,500 | 70% | 1,324 | 2,176 |
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| dev | 500 | 10% | 189 | 311 |
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| test | 1,000 | 20% | 337 | 663 |
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| **Total** | **5,000** | 100% | **1,850** | **3,150** |
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All 500 triple-annotated gold memes are in the **test** split. Splits are
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stratified by binary label (seed 42) and there is no meme overlap between
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splits.
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---
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## About this preview sample
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- **Source split:** `train` (single-annotated bulk memes)
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- **Size:** 100 memes
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- **Sampling:** stratified to cover **every fine-grained sub-type present in
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the training data** and preserve a realistic hateful / non-hateful ratio.
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- **Images:** embedded as bytes via the `datasets.Image` feature — no external
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files required.
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- **Arrow/Parquet:** stored as a Hugging Face `Dataset` (Arrow) and uploaded as
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parquet shards so the Hub viewer renders images inline.
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### Sample distribution
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| Binary | Count |
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|---|---|
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| Not Hateful | 60 |
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| Hateful | 40 |
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| Fine-grained sub-type | Count |
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|---|---|
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| Sarcasm | 27 |
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| Humor | 23 |
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| Mocking | 19 |
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| Incitement | 15 |
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| Other | 10 |
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| Contempt | 8 |
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| Slurs | 8 |
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| Dehumanization | 8 |
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| Exclusion | 5 |
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| Inferiority | 5 |
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(Fine-grained counts sum to more than 100 because the label is multi-label.)
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---
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## Record schema
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```python
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{
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"id": "102396787_870863910087838_...jpg", # string, unique meme id
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"image": <PIL.Image>, # embedded bytes, decoded on load
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"text": "…", # OCR-extracted meme text (Arabic)
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"label": "Hateful" | "Not Hateful", # binary label
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"fine_grained_label": ["Mocking", "Incitement"], # multi-label sub-types
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}
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```
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("QCRI/Arabic-Hateful-Memes", split="train")
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print(ds)
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example = ds[0]
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example["image"].show()
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print(example["text"], example["label"], example["fine_grained_label"])
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```
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---
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## Intended use and limitations
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- **Intended use:** research on Arabic multimodal hate speech detection,
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including binary classification, fine-grained sub-type classification, and
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vision-language modeling evaluation.
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- **Limitations:** memes reflect online discourse and contain offensive and
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harmful content. The preview is not balanced and is too small for training
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or evaluation. Annotations are partially single-annotator and may contain
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noise.
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- **Content warning:** this dataset contains text and imagery that is
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offensive, discriminatory, or otherwise harmful by design. Handle with care.
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## License
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Released under **CC BY-NC 4.0** for research use only. Not to be used for
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commercial purposes or for training systems that generate harmful content.
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## Citation
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A citation will be provided when the full dataset is released. Until then,
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please cite this repository URL.
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