AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models
Paper • 2304.06364 • Published • 3
query stringlengths 3.57k 5.32k | choices sequence | gold sequence |
|---|---|---|
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only... | [
"(A)One character argues with another character who intrudes on her home.",
"(B)One character receives a surprising request from another character.",
"(C)One character reminisces about choices she has made over the years.",
"(D)One character criticizes another character for pursuing an unexpected course of ac... | [
1
] |
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only... | [
"(A)A careful analysis of a traditional practice",
"(B)A detailed depiction of a meaningful encounter",
"(C)A definitive response to a series of questions",
"(D)A cheerful recounting of an amusing anecdote"
] | [
1
] |
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only... | [
"(A)She will consider his proposal inappropriate.",
"(B)She will mistake his earnestness for immaturity.",
"(C)She will consider his unscheduled visit an imposition.",
"(D)She will underestimate the sincerity of his emotions"
] | [
0
] |
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only... | [
"(A)affection but not genuine love.",
"(B)objectivity but not complete impartiality.",
"(C)amusement but not mocking disparagement.",
"(D)respect but not utter deference."
] | [
3
] |
Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form-had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between-would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter's eve. He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered veranda, so at first Chie thought him only... | [
"(A)describe a culture.",
"(B)criticize a tradition.",
"(C)question a suggestion.",
"(D)analyze a reaction."
] | [
3
] |
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases-adenine and... | [
"(A)establish that DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic information.",
"(B)present an alternate hypothesis about the composition of a nucleotide.",
"(C)provide support for the authors' claim about the number of chains in a molecule of DNA.",
"(D)confirm the relationship between the density of DNA and ... | [
2
] |
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases-adenine and... | [
"(A)$17.1 \\%$ and $18.7 \\%$",
"(B)$17.1 \\%$ and $32.9 \\%$",
"(C)$18.7 \\%$ and $31.3 \\%$",
"(D)$31.3 \\%$ and $32.9 \\%$"
] | [
2
] |
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases-adenine and... | [
"(A)Yes, because for each given organism, the percentage of adenine is closest to the percentage of thymine, and the percentage of guanine is closest to the percentage of cytosine.",
"(B)Yes, because for each given organism, the percentage of adenine is closest to the percentage of guanine, and the percentage of ... | [
0
] |
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases-adenine and... | [
"(A)$17.3 \\%$ and $17.7 \\%$",
"(B)$17.3 \\%$ and $32.1 \\%$",
"(C)$17.3 \\%$ and $32.8 \\%$",
"(D)$17.7 \\%$ and $32.8 \\%$"
] | [
0
] |
Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames, an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey. The river flows beneath; barges pass, laden with timber, bursting with corn; there on one side are 5 the domes and spires of the city; on the other, Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. It is a place to stand on ... | [
"(A)emphasize the value of a tradition.",
"(B)stress the urgency of an issue.",
"(C)highlight the severity of social divisions.",
"(D)question the feasibility of an undertaking"
] | [
1
] |
Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames, an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey. The river flows beneath; barges pass, laden with timber, bursting with corn; there on one side are 5 the domes and spires of the city; on the other, Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. It is a place to stand on ... | [
"(A)educated women face a decision about how to engage with existing institutions.",
"(B)women can have positions of influence in English society only if they give up some of their traditional roles.",
"(C)the male monopoly on power in English society has had grave and continuing effects.",
"(D)the entry of e... | [
0
] |
Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames, an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey. The river flows beneath; barges pass, laden with timber, bursting with corn; there on one side are 5 the domes and spires of the city; on the other, Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. It is a place to stand on ... | [
"(A)is conducive to a mood of fanciful reflection.",
"(B)provides a good view of the procession of the sons of educated men.",
"(C)is within sight of historic episodes to which she alludes.",
"(D)is symbolic of the legacy of past and present sons of educated men."
] | [
1
] |
Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames, an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey. The river flows beneath; barges pass, laden with timber, bursting with corn; there on one side are 5 the domes and spires of the city; on the other, Westminster and the Houses of Parliament. It is a place to stand on ... | [
"(A)has come to have more practical influence in recent years.",
"(B)has become a celebrated feature of English public life.",
"(C)includes all of the richest and most powerful men in England.",
"(D)has become less exclusionary in its membership in recent years."
] | [
3
] |
\section{Passage 1}Follow the money and you will end up in space. That's the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for 5 Space Engineering Research, the event brought together mining companies, robotics experts, lunar scientists, and government agencie... | [
"(A)It could yield materials important to Earth's economy.",
"(B)It could raise the value of some precious metals on Earth.",
"(C)It could create unanticipated technological innovations.",
"(D)It could change scientists' understanding of space resources."
] | [
0
] |
\section{Passage 1}Follow the money and you will end up in space. That's the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for 5 Space Engineering Research, the event brought together mining companies, robotics experts, lunar scientists, and government agencie... | [
"(A)it will end up encouraging humanity's reckless treatment of the environment.",
"(B)its effects should be thoughtfully considered before it becomes a reality.",
"(C)such potential may not include replenishing key resources that are disappearing on Earth.",
"(D)experts disagree about the commercial viabilit... | [
1
] |
\section{Passage 1}Follow the money and you will end up in space. That's the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for 5 Space Engineering Research, the event brought together mining companies, robotics experts, lunar scientists, and government agencie... | [
"(A)Passage 2 refutes the central claim advanced in Passage 1.",
"(B)Passage 2 illustrates the phenomenon described in more general terms in Passage 1.",
"(C)Passage 2 argues against the practicality of the proposals put forth in Passage 1.",
"(D)Passage 2 expresses reservations about developments discussed i... | [
3
] |
\section{Passage 1}Follow the money and you will end up in space. That's the message from a first-of-its-kind forum on mining beyond Earth.Convened in Sydney by the Australian Centre for 5 Space Engineering Research, the event brought together mining companies, robotics experts, lunar scientists, and government agencie... | [
"(A)They may be different resources from those that are valuable on Earth.",
"(B)They will be valuable only if they can be harvested cheaply.",
"(C)They are likely to be primarily precious metals and rare earth elements.",
"(D)They may increase in value as those same resources become rare on Earth."
] | [
0
] |
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug... | [
"(A)one of Miss Spivey's former students.",
"(B)Miss Spivey's predecessor.",
"(C)an anonymous member of the community.",
"(D)Miss Spivey herself. 2"
] | [
0
] |
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug... | [
"(A)summer retreat for vacationers.",
"(B)small rural town.",
"(C)town that is home to a prominent university.",
"(D)comfortable suburb."
] | [
1
] |
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug... | [
"(A)sympathy, because they assume that she is experiencing intense heat for the first time.",
"(B)disappointment, because they doubt that she will stay in Threestep for very long.",
"(C)embarrassment, because they imagine that she is superior to them.",
"(D)resentment, because they feel that she is minimizing... | [
3
] |
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug... | [
"(A)suggest that Miss Spivey has an exaggerated view of what information should be considered common knowledge.",
"(B)establish a friendly dynamic between the charming schoolchildren and their indulgent and doting new instructor.",
"(C)introduce Ralphord as a precocious young student and Miss Spivey as a dismis... | [
0
] |
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug... | [
"(A)her friendship with Janet Miller.",
"(B)attending college in New York City.",
"(C)talking with a woman at the WPA.",
"(D)Miss Chandler's retirement from teaching."
] | [
2
] |
Miss Grace Spivey arrived in Threestep, Georgia, in August 1938. She stepped off the train wearing a pair of thick-soled boots suitable for hiking, a navyblue dress, and a little white tam that rode the wavesof her red hair at a gravity-defying angle. August was a hellish month to step off the train in Georgia, althoug... | [
"(A)delighted.",
"(B)fascinated.",
"(C)baffled.",
"(D)worried."
] | [
2
] |
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo... | [
"(A)The rate at which other nerve fibers fired would increase.",
"(B)The test subject would perceive gentle stimuli as painful.",
"(C)The body would compensate by using slow fibers to sense pressure.",
"(D)The ability to perceive vibrations would be impaired."
] | [
3
] |
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo... | [
"(A)Stimulation at bodily extremities can be sensed as rapidly as stimulation closer to the brain.",
"(B)The presence of hairs in human skin lessens the speed with which nerves conduct signals.",
"(C)Gentle pressure is sensed not only by fast fibers but also by slow fibers.",
"(D)The speed at which a nerve fi... | [
2
] |
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo... | [
"(A)precise nature of sensations that CT fibers can convey.",
"(B)relationship between body hair and CT fiber function.",
"(C)role played by CT fibers in the perception of pain.",
"(D)effect of microneurography on CT fiber signaling."
] | [
0
] |
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo... | [
"(A)number of cortices activated in the brain during gentle brushing.",
"(B)physical dimensions of the somatosensory cortex.",
"(C)intensity of nerve signals required to activate the insular cortex.",
"(D)effect of MRI scanning on the basic function of brain cortices."
] | [
0
] |
In the early 1990s, textbooks acknowledged that humans had slow-conducting nerves, but asserted that those nerves only responded to two types of stimuli: pain and temperature. Sensations of pressureand vibration were believed to travel only along myelinated, fast-signaling nerve fibers, which also give information abo... | [
"(A)brain cortices are shielded from nerve signals.",
"(B)CT fibers are exposed to a stimulus.",
"(C)nerve fibers that sense pain are suppressed.",
"(D)conscious aspects of sensation are ignored."
] | [
1
] |
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might... | [
"(A)safeguard against foreign invasion.",
"(B)replication of conditions in Europe.",
"(C)divine gift to the American people.",
"(D)source of envy for people in other countries."
] | [
2
] |
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might... | [
"(A)reaction to the excesses of imperial governments in the modern era.",
"(B)sign that the belief in human equality is widespread.",
"(C)testament to the effects of the foreign policy of the United States.",
"(D)manifestation of an innate drive in humans toward self-rule."
] | [
3
] |
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might... | [
"(A)founding and history of the United States.",
"(B)vibrancy and diversity of American culture.",
"(C)worldwide history of struggles for independence.",
"(D)idealism that permeates many aspects of American society"
] | [
0
] |
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might... | [
"(A)Beveridge presents it as the direct inheritance of European colonization, whereas Bryan presents it as a sharp break from earlier governments in Europe.",
"(B)Beveridge considers it so exemplary as to justify conquest of other regions, whereas Bryan warns that its exemplary quality would be undermined by impe... | [
1
] |
\section{Passage 1}Fellow-Citizens: It is a noble land that God has given us; a land that can feed and clothe the world; a land whose coast lines would enclose half the countries of Europe; a land set like a sentinel between 5 the two imperial oceans of the globe; a greater England with a nobler destiny. It is a might... | [
"(A)unrealistic, since most Americans would be unwilling to relocate to distant islands.",
"(B)deceptive, since economic domination would be the true goal of the American government.",
"(C)impractical, since the islanders would insist upon an equal distribution of resources.",
"(D)naive, since the islanders w... | [
3
] |
Many millennia before the invention of herbicides, farmers simply plowed their fields to control weeds. Even today, plowing can constitute a valuable part of an integrated weed-management 5 program. Although plowing kills standing weeds, farmers have long known that it often leads to the emergence of new weed seedling... | [
"(A)begin to develop.",
"(B)absorb necessary nutrients.",
"(C)withstand extreme temperatures.",
"(D)achieve maximum growth."
] | [
0
] |
Many millennia before the invention of herbicides, farmers simply plowed their fields to control weeds. Even today, plowing can constitute a valuable part of an integrated weed-management 5 program. Although plowing kills standing weeds, farmers have long known that it often leads to the emergence of new weed seedling... | [
"(A)lower than the percentage that Hartmann found.",
"(B)higher than the percentage that Hartmann had predicted.",
"(C)nearly impossible for Hartmann to determine.",
"(D)comparable to Hartmann's original projection."
] | [
0
] |
Many millennia before the invention of herbicides, farmers simply plowed their fields to control weeds. Even today, plowing can constitute a valuable part of an integrated weed-management 5 program. Although plowing kills standing weeds, farmers have long known that it often leads to the emergence of new weed seedling... | [
"(A)Sample $A$",
"(B)Sample B",
"(C)Sample C",
"(D)Sample D"
] | [
0
] |
Many millennia before the invention of herbicides, farmers simply plowed their fields to control weeds. Even today, plowing can constitute a valuable part of an integrated weed-management 5 program. Although plowing kills standing weeds, farmers have long known that it often leads to the emergence of new weed seedling... | [
"(A)Sample G",
"(B)Sample H",
"(C)Sample I",
"(D)Sample J"
] | [
2
] |
Lady Carlotta stepped out on to the platform of the small wayside station and took a turn or two up and down its uninteresting length, to kill time till the train should be pleased to proceed on its way. Then,in the roadway beyond, she saw a horse struggling with a more than ample load, and a carter of the sort that s... | [
"(A)A woman weighs the positive and negative aspects of accepting a new job.",
"(B)A woman does not correct a stranger who mistakes her for someone else.",
"(C)A woman impersonates someone else to seek revenge on an acquaintance.",
"(D)A woman takes an immediate dislike to her new employer."
] | [
1
] |
Lady Carlotta stepped out on to the platform of the small wayside station and took a turn or two up and down its uninteresting length, to kill time till the train should be pleased to proceed on its way. Then,in the roadway beyond, she saw a horse struggling with a more than ample load, and a carter of the sort that s... | [
"(A)outspoken.",
"(B)tactful.",
"(C)ambitious.",
"(D)unfriendly."
] | [
0
] |
Dataset taken from https://github.com/microsoft/AGIEval and processed as in that repo, following dmayhem93/agieval-* datasets on the HF hub.
This dataset contains the contents of the SAT-en subtask of AGIEval, as accessed in https://github.com/ruixiangcui/AGIEval/commit/5c77d073fda993f1652eaae3cf5d04cc5fd21d40 .
Citation:
@misc
{zhong2023agieval, title={AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models}, author={Wanjun Zhong and Ruixiang Cui and Yiduo Guo and Yaobo Liang and Shuai Lu and Yanlin Wang and Amin Saied and Weizhu Chen and Nan Duan}, year={2023}, eprint={2304.06364}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} }