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"The Second Most Common Form of Skin Cancer. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells arising in the squamous cells, which compose most of the skin’s upper layers (the epidermis)."
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"Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a health condition involving the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the skin outer squamous cells of the epidermis. It occurs as a result of keratinization of th... | what is a squa carcinoma | 19,899 | description | [] |
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"Northern Europe consist of (from west to east): Iceland, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Northern Germany, Finland, the Baltic States and Northwest Russia.",
"Iceland, the British Isles, Scandinavia, Northern Germany, Finland, the Baltic States and Northwest Russia."
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"Now that you know more about Scandinavia's countries, take a look at the maps of Scandinavia and learn more about the capitals of Scandinavia. About Scandinavia: Scandinavia is considered to be the northern ... | what counts as northern europe | 19,900 | description | [] |
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"The most common type of liver tumor that is not caused by cancer. It may be a birth defect."
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"Causes. A hepatic hemangioma is the most common type of liver tumor that is not caused by cancer. It may be a birth defect. Hepatic hemangiomas can occur at any time. They are most common in people in their 30s to 50s. Women get... | what is a hepatic hemangioma | 19,901 | description | [] |
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"$1 and $1.50 per square foot"
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"Cost breakdown. Generally, the typical home insulation costs include: 1 The Attic-according to the HomeInspectorLocator.com website the costs for insulating an attic to modern standards will run between $1 and $1.50 per square foot, t... | cost of insulating a home | 19,902 | numeric | [] |
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"At 29,035 feet (8,850 meters) above sea level, Mount Everest is the tallest and most prominent mountain in the world based on measurement to sea level. Asia's Himalayas -- the tallest mountain range in the w... | is mount everest in china | 19,903 | description | [] |
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"21 degrees Celsius."
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"Check the Weather in Morocco in May before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in May and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall. The Morocco may weathe... | weather morocco may | 19,904 | description | [] |
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"Where It All Begins."
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"Wow! What a great weekend. Weather was absolutely beautiful. Soulshine would like to thank everyone for coming out to this weekends shows. We have a new venue coming up this Friday (10/9) at The Bar in Pearland. Pl... | what album is soulshine on | 19,905 | entity | [] |
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"Anxiety and Panic disorders."
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"A: Xanax (alprazolam) (http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/xanax) is a benzodiazepine that works on chemicals in the brain that become unbalanced. Xanax is indicated for anxiety. Common side effects of Xanax... | what is xanax pills used for | 19,906 | entity | [] |
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"$8 billion dollars annually"
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"According to MARP, over the past 25 years more than 210,000 people have been arrested for marijuana possession in Colorado -- and of those arrests, communities of color have been disproportionately impacted. ",
... | how much does it cost american taxpayers to house american arrested for marijuana | 19,907 | numeric | [] |
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"Ketones and aldehydes are simple compounds that contain a carbonyl group (a carbon-oxygen double bond)."
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"In chemistry, a ketone (alkanone) /ˈkiːtoʊn/ is an organic compound with the structure RC(=O)R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents. Ketones and aldehydes are simple compounds that co... | what is aldehydes and ketones | 19,908 | description | [] |
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"Uranus poles is often pointed towards the Sun, giving Uranus very long seasons. The rings of Uranus are also sideways compared to the rings of other planets."
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"One of the great mysteries of our Solar System is why Uranus is tilted on its side. Surely, if the solar system formed from the same rotating cloud of dust and gas, then all the bodies within it should rotate in the same way. And yet U... | why is uranus tilted | 19,909 | description | [] |
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"The Bronze Age is about 3700 BC to about 500 BC). Iron Age is 750 BC to AD 43. Stone age was around 2000 BCE."
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"The Stone Age is a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make implements with a sharp edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted roughly 3.4 million years, and ended b... | between what years did the bronze age,stone age and iron age era occur | 19,910 | numeric | [] |
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"Influenced by the development of photography and the discovery of Japanese woodcuts."
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"Impressionism is a 19th-century art movement that originated with a group of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence during the 1870s and 1880s. Musical Impressionism is ... | what influenced the impressionist movement | 19,911 | person | [] |
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"My Chilean grandfather used to use the ear candles, along with other practices that we thought were crazy-it’s good to know that they may really work after all! For recurrent ear problems in our family, we bought a home o... | do hopi ear candles work | 19,912 | description | [] |
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"Andrea Roth, Sarah Michelle, GellarKatherine Heigl and Brian Cox."
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"The Ringer cast list, listed alphabetically with photos when available. This list of The Ringer actors includes any The Ringer actresses and all other actors from the film. You can view additional information about each The Ringer actor on th... | cast of ringer | 19,913 | person | [] |
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"Any household wastewater with the exception of wastewater from toilets, which is known as blackwater."
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"Greywater can also be used to irrigate vegetable plants as long as it doesn’t touch edible parts of the plants. In any greywater system, it is essential to use “plant friendly” products, those without salts, boron,... | what is greywater | 19,914 | description | [] |
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"Qdoba average salary is $38,000, median salary is $38,000 with a salary range from $38,000 to $38,000.",
"Average salary is $38,000, median salary is $38,000 with a salary range from $38,000 to $38,000."
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"Qdoba Salary. Qdoba average salary is $38,000, median salary is $38,000 with a salary range from $38,000 to $38,000. Qdoba salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Qdob... | qdoba salary | 19,915 | numeric | [] |
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"0.7 – 6.4 mIU/L"
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"TSH causes the thyroid gland to make two hormones: triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). T3 and T4 help control your body's metabolism. Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) are needed for normal growth of t... | normal level of tsh in children | 19,916 | numeric | [] |
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"Angel of mercy"
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"The most beautiful qualities of the Christ are resonating with the same vibration as the violet ray: freedom, mercy, forgiveness, justice, diplomacy, respect, tolerance, intuition, gratitude, spiritual awakening, m... | name meaning of zadkiel | 19,917 | description | [] |
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"Stalingard"
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"Germans lost Battle of Stalingrad because they decided to engage the Soviet in urban warfare in the first place. German commanders wanted to bypass the city and cross Volga at a crossing north of the Stalingrad.",
"Nowhere i... | at what russian city on the volga did the germans suffer a major defeat | 19,918 | location | [] |
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"SPECTRE (an acronym of Special Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion) is a fictional global terrorist organisation featured in the James Bond novels by Ian Fleming, the films b... | what is the movie name that bonda uma producing | 19,919 | entity | [] |
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"Andrew Jackson"
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"Andrew Jackson pushed the Indian Removal Act through Congress in 1830, and for years thereafter the U.S. government forced Indians to move westward, beyond the Mississippi Riv … er. One aspect of this forced removal from ... | who was the president who caused the trail of tears | 19,920 | person | [] |
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"Bar-le-Duc"
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"The highly rarefied Bar-le-duc jelly, also known as Lorraine Jelly, is a spreadable preparation of white currant or red currant fruit preserves, hailing from this town. First referenced in the historical rec... | what is a duc in france | 19,921 | description | [] |
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"Protein molecules"
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"This DNA/protein complex forms a fine fibrous material called chromatin. Especially dense regions of chromatin, in which the DNA is highly coiled, are called heterochromatin, whilst less dense chromatin, in ... | what molecules are made in the heterochromatin | 19,922 | entity | [] |
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"17.46 years"
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"For instance, with 5 percent financing over three years, a $22,000 sedan ends up costing a total of $23,737. If you double that length to six years and keep the same interest rate, the amount owed is $25,510... | how long does a average person keep a car in us | 19,923 | numeric | [] |
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"Integrating BUILDING AUTOMATION, ENERGY, and SECURITY to the ... https://www.tridium.com/galleries/brochures/VYKON-FINAL.pdftheir building automation, energy management, ... facility management with a web ..... | is facility explorer tridium | 19,924 | description | [] |
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"7 Days"
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"It takes 21 days on average for an egg to hatch once incubation begins. Before placing the eggs inside, turn on the heat source and measure the temperature and humidity over a 24-hour period, making adjustme... | ideal temperature to store eggs till incubation | 19,925 | numeric | [] |
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"It is responsible for Huntington disease (HD) and of the protein encoded by that gene."
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"The defective gene codes the blueprint for a protein called huntingtin. This protein's normal function isn't yet known, but it's called huntingtin because scientists identified its defective form as the caus... | what does the huntingtin gene do | 19,926 | description | [] |
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"It is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction."
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"Slippin' and a Slidin' Transform boundaries neither create nor consume crust. Rather, two plates move against each other, building up tension, then releasing the tension in a sudden and often violent jerk. This sud... | what are transform boundaries | 19,927 | description | [] |
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"It is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system, both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system.",
"It is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction —in other words, it is the chemical t... | {
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"Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system, both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic n... | what does acetylcholine do to your body | 19,928 | description | [] |
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"$24,950"
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"Undergraduate Tuition. The University of Alabama tuition is $9,826 per year for in-state residents. This is 53% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $2,726 and 22... | cost of attending university of alabama | 19,929 | numeric | [] |
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"The symptoms of fructose malabsorption have some similarities to those of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) , food allergies, food intolerance, and the inability to digest properly (weak digestion)."
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"Hereditary fructose intolerance should not be confused with a condition called fructose malabsorption. In people with fructose malabsorption, the cells of the intestine cannot absorb fructose normally, leading to b... | what is fructose malabsorption symptoms | 19,930 | entity | [] |
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"The peloton (from French, meaning little ball or platoon and cognate to the English word pellet) is the main group or pack of riders in a road bicycle race.",
"The peloton is the main group or pack of riders in a road bicycle race."
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"Riding in the peloton takes knowledge, fitness and know-how. For many enthusiast riders, taking that next step and showing up for a group ride is the best way to not only meet other cyclists, but to take your riding to th... | what is the peloton | 19,931 | description | [] |
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"Once your question has been posted for at least 1 hour and has at least one answer, click on 'Award Best Answer' button next to your chosen answer. 1 Upload failed. 2 Please upload a file larger than 100x100 pixels. 3 We are experiencing some problems, please try again."
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"The form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell."
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"mRNA, abbreviation for messenger RNA. An RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecule which has coding regions and translation signals derived from a gene, carries the reverse template message from DNA, and is required for protein synthesis. mRNA i... | what does mrna do? | 19,933 | description | [] |
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"Starchy foods such as potatoes, bread, cereals, rice and pasta should make up about a third of the food you eat, as shown by the eatwell plate. Where you can, choose wholegrain varieties, or eat potatoes wit... | if a potato gets cold does it lose starch | 19,934 | description | [] |
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"Term used to define Italian cheeses made from 100% sheep’s milk."
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"$10 to $25 per hour."
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"January 19, 2014 at 8:08 am. Zimmy, I actually recommend new freelance writers shoot for $35-$50 an hour as a starting rate. You have many more expenses as a freelancer than you do as an employee, so you can’t make it as ... | how much do freelance editors make | 19,936 | numeric | [] |
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"The Lord's law of health, also known as the Word of Wisdom, is a gateway to enriching every aspect of life. We believe that some substances are harmful to the body, including coffee, tea, alcohol, tobacco, a... | uses of tea or coffee or alcohol | 19,937 | description | [] |
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"[tɐjˈɡa] ; from Turkic) also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches. The taiga is the world's largest terrestria... | what is a terrestrial biome | 19,938 | description | [] |
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"The three macronutrients are: fat, protein, and carbohydrates (carbs). These are the nutrients humans consume the most of. When your body breaks these down, it can provide you with energy."
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"Nutrients are substances needed for growth, metabolism, and for other body functions. Macronutrients are nutrients that provide calories or energy. The prefix makro is from the Greek and means big or large, used because m... | what are the function and metabolism of macronutrients | 19,939 | description | [] |
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"Budesonide Inhalation suspension that is inhaled using a nebulizer a device that changes liquid medications into fine droplets that are inhaled into the lungs."
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"In photosynthesis,is carbon dioxide and water is yielded to glucose or also known as sugar and oxygen, is that photosynthesis only occurs in plants and some bacteria\nWhereas, in respiration, it is the other way around, respiration occurs in all living organisms."
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"The most abundant fiber in connective tissues is a tough protein called collagen. Tendons, ligaments, and the white stringy tissue (fascia) seen in some cuts of meat are composed almost entirely of co... | what is the purpose of connective tissue | 19,943 | description | [] |
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"An all time high of 20 percent in march of 1980."
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"how much you ll earn in interest from the bank can differ from state to state so if you re looking to stash away some money for savings finding out the best rates offered by banks in your area and bey... | highest interest rates in usa | 19,944 | numeric | [] |
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"Is Psoriasis Dangerous. Examples of corticosteroids cyclosporine and method of a professionals have known that the most successfully battle and still not enough shampooing dry skin equals itchy and swelling ... | is psoriasis dangerous | 19,945 | description | [] |
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"After months of breast-feeding, prolactin levels may also return to normal levels even if you still breast-feed. The pituitary glands of men and nonpregnant women also make prolactin but it is not clear what... | what is normal prolactin level in males | 19,946 | description | [] |
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"The list below will help you out. It covers all the vitamins and minerals you should get, preferably from food. Calcium. Foods that have it: Milk, fortified nondairy alternatives like soy milk, yogurt, hard cheeses, fortified cereals, ... | what are vitamins and minerals good for | 19,947 | description | [] |
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"John Locke. John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher and political theorist during the 1600s. He was also the founder of British empiricism. He is known for his great contribution to the Enlig... | john locke is typically considered to be the founder of what philosophical movement | 19,948 | person | [] |
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"Regeneration: In biological terms it means to recreate lost or damaged tissues. In geographical terms it means improving an area that has been experiencing a period of decline. In the east end of London the decline... | definition of regeneration geography | 19,949 | description | [] |
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"A broad range of products across women's, men's and children's clothing, footwear and accessories,cosmetics and fragrance,homewares,electrical,furniture and bedding,toys, books and stationery,food and confectionery,and travel goods."
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"$25,290 (2014-2015 academic year)"
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"100% of Lipscomb University students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $15,044. 26 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awa... | how much is lipscomb tuition | 19,951 | numeric | [] |
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[
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[
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"... | what is the amount of sodium recommended per day | 19,991 | numeric | [] |
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"- ascorbic acid, \n-with bioflavonoids,\n-mineral ascorbates,\n-Ester-C®."
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Subsets and Splits
Find Overlapping Passages
Identifies pairs of queries with overlapping passages, revealing potential redundancies or similarities in the dataset that could be useful for further analysis and data cleanup.
Find Overlapping Passages
Reveals pairs of queries with overlapping passages, highlighting similarities in the datasets that could indicate redundancy or shared sources.
Find Overlapping Passages
This query identifies and lists pairs of queries from the v11_validation dataset that share common passages, revealing potential overlaps and redundancies in the data.
Overlapping Passages in Queries
Identifies pairs of queries in the dataset that share overlapping passages, revealing potential redundancy or thematic similarities that could be useful for analysis or model training.
Find Overlapping Passages
Identifies pairs of queries from the dataset that share overlapping passages, revealing hidden relationships and potentially reducing duplicates or redundant data.
Top 2000 Queries with Passages
The query retrieves a limited set of rows with aggregated passage text and some static information, providing basic filtering and limited analytical value.
MS MARCO Train Queries
Retrieves a limited number of rows with aggregated passage text, which provides basic information but lacks deeper analytical value.
MS MARCO Train Passages
The query retrieves a limited number of rows with aggregated passage text, which provides basic information but lacks deeper analytical value.
MS MARCO Queries with Passages
The query retrieves a limited set of rows with aggregated passage text, which provides basic information but lacks deeper analytical value.
Filtered Query and Passages
Provides a basic filtered view of queries and associated answers, passages, and well-formed answers, with minimal analytical value.