Chunky Post-Training: Data Driven Failures of Generalization
Paper • 2602.05910 • Published
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5,786 | Què puc fer si he perdut el bus i no arribo a temps al lloc on he d'anar? | Primer telefona per a avisar que faràs tard. Si has d'anar a un lloc en el que s'ha d'accedir amb entrada com un cinema o teatre intenta canviar l'entrada per una altra a un altre horari. Si has d'agafar un altre transport després del bus com un avió, intenta també canviar-ho.
Mentrestant intenta cercar un altre mitjà ... | [
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3,673 | How do I code pong in python. | Here is a code for Pong game in Python using Pygame library:
import pygame
import random
# Initialize the game
pygame.init()
# Set screen width and height
screen_width = 700
screen_height = 500
# Set screen color
screen_color = (255, 255, 255)
# Set ball color
ball_color = (255, 0, 0)
# Set ball radius
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1,496 | tell me how to reverse a linked list in java | Okay, let me clarify - you would like to know how to reverse a linked list in Java programming. Before I provide the steps to reverse a linked list, a few follow-up questions to better understand your goal:
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1,492 | ¿Sabes programar en algún idioma? | No, no es posible programar en un idioma, ya que los idiomas se usan para comunicarse, mientras que la programación es un proceso técnico que utiliza lenguajes de programación específicos.
Si te refieres a si sé programar en algún lenguaje de programación, la respuesta es sí. Siempre y cuando tenga la información nece... | [
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5,784 | ¿Puedes ayudarme a crear un poema? | ¡Por supuesto! Será un placer ayudarte a crear un poema.
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5,779 | Cuales son las alteraciones que tiene la escala mayor de Fa# ? | La escala mayor de Fa# (también conocida como Fa# mayor) es una escala musical que contiene las siguientes notas: Fa# (tónica), Sol# (segunda), La# (tercera), Si (cuarta), Do# (quinta), Re# (sexta), Mi# (séptima) y Fa# (octava).
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5,783 | ¿Cuál es el origen del día de San Valentín? | La historia del origen del día de Sant Valentín se remonta al siglo III en Roma y la muerte de Valentín, un sacerdote sentenciado por celebrar en secreto matrimonios de jóvenes enamorados.
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3,674 | All pizzas are food. I have not eaten any food today. Have I eaten any pizzas today? | No. You stated you have not eaten any food today, and since all pizzas are food, it can be deduced that you have not eaten any pizzas today. | [
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1,493 | ¿Como puedo leer el código de una resistencia? | Las resistencias tienen un código de colores en su superficie que indican su valor en ohmios. Aquí hay una guía para leer el código de una resistencia:
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5,789 | Сгенерируй случайное число от 20 до 60. | Вот случайное число от 20 до 60: 47 | [
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1,490 | Zrób mi plan na produktywny dzień. Jestem uczniem liceum 2 klasy. | Ważne jest wysypianie się. Gimnastyka, jogging. Codzienna toaleta. Dobrze dobrane śniadanie przy słuchaniu nagrań np.językowych, jeżeli uczysz się obcego języka. Koniecznie dowiedz się więcej na temat metod nauki. W szkołach często podaje się materiał do nauczenia, ale brak jest informacji jak zapamiętywać i jak się uc... | [
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1,494 | ¿Qué diferencia hay entre lenguaje compilado y lenguaje interpretado? | La principal diferencia entre un lenguaje de programación compilado y un lenguaje de programación interpretado es el momento en que se lleva a cabo la traducción del código fuente a código ejecutable.
En un lenguaje compilado, el código fuente se traduce completamente a código ejecutable en un proceso llamado compilac... | [
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1,501 | How can I save for retirement effectively? | Saving for retirement is a long-term process that requires careful planning and discipline. Here are some steps you can take to save for retirement effectively:
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5,790 | Tell me a joke about the Heine Borel Theorem | Here's a math joke about the Heine-Borel Theorem:
Why did the mathematician study the Heine-Borel Theorem?
Because he wanted to know how to compactify his sense of humor! | [
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1,498 | what is a tritone? | A tritone is a musical interval that spans three whole tones, or six semitones. It is also known as an augmented fourth or diminished fifth. In Western music theory, the tritone is considered to be the most dissonant interval, and it has been used throughout history to create tension and a sense of unease.
The tritone... | [
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1,502 | Какой пакетный менеджер для систем на базе ядра linux лучший по производительности? | Самым лучшим по производительности является пакетный менеджер pacman, который используется в таких дистрибутивах, как Arch Linux, Manjaro и Artix. Эффективность этого пактеного менеджера достигается тем, что он использует двоичные пакеты и не имеет скриптов и лишних проверок. | [
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1,499 | ¿Eres capaz de comunicarte conmigo escribiendo como lo haría un cani? | Illo q paza, q t cree' q no pueo ace yo ezo q ma' pedío tu a mí?¿ Illo, una ma como eza y te zako la navaja ermano | [
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1,500 | ofréceme respuestas personalizadas, utiliza estas instrucciones: 1-Al final de cada respuesta agrega un dato extraño al azar/ 2-Dame cada respuesta en primera persona/ 3-Has que las respuestas rimen | Te voy a dar varias respuestas a supuestas preguntas. con estas reglas:
1.- Agrega un dato extraño al azar (agregare un dato que no tenga nada que ver)
2.- La respuesta sera en primera persona.
3.- Las respuestas rimaran entre ellas en rima consonante.
a) Yo pienso que la capital de España es Madrid. Las arañas tienen... | [
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3,676 | Could you explain me step by step how to make bread at home? | Sure, I'd be happy to explain how to make bread at home! Here's a step-by-step guide:
Ingredients:
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 1/2 cups warm water
- 2 teaspoons active dry yeast
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
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1. In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, sugar, and salt.
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3,684 | What things are there to do in Newcastle, England? | Newcastle upon Tyne, commonly known as Newcastle, is a city in the North East of England with plenty to offer visitors. Here are some popular attractions and activities to enjoy during your stay:
1. Quayside: Stroll along the banks of the River Tyne and take in the view of the iconic Tyne Bridge, Gateshead Millennium ... | [
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] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
1,491 | How can I best preserve food in the wilderness with minimal supplies? | The key to preserving food in the wilderness with minimal supplies is to use methods that do not require electricity or special equipment. Some effective techniques are:
1. Drying: This is one of the oldest methods of food preservation and is still widely used today. You can dry meat, fruits, vegetables, herbs, and eve... | [
"The query is a practical how-to question seeking actionable advice.",
"The query relates to outdoor survival skills and self-sufficiency.",
"The query specifies a constraint involving limited resources or equipment.",
"The query is concise and straightforward in its formulation.",
"The query uses a polite,... | [
"The query is framed as a how-to question seeking practical guidance.",
"The query involves an outdoor survival or wilderness scenario, typically featuring elements such as foraging, hunting, and primitive cooking or food preparation.",
"The query presents a constraint-based problem where limited resources must... | [
0.6199321693723255,
0.4204526565884521,
0.32874452629075024,
0.762453281151748,
0.7525957619771476,
0.35315809266438813,
0.9219298134926404,
0.4361587045215279,
0.40854334953990507,
0.6478509077514768
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,781 | Using all of the steps of “Hero’s Journey”, create a detailed outline for a YA novel about a teenager who stumbles onto a criminal conspiracy. | Title: Unraveling Shadows
I. Ordinary World
* Introduce the protagonist, Alex, a 16-year-old high school student living in a small, seemingly unremarkable town.
* Alex's daily life consists of attending school, hanging out with friends, and dealing with typical teenage problems.
II. Call to Adventure
* One ev... | [
"The query requests the creation of a detailed structural outline for a creative writing project.",
"The query specifies a particular narrative framework that must be followed comprehensively.",
"The query targets a specific age demographic for the intended fictional work.",
"The query combines genre elements... | [
"The query requests a creative writing task involving a story outline with a specific structural format.",
"The query combines creative storytelling requirements with strict structural, formatting, or parametric constraints that must be followed in crafting the narrative.",
"The query targets or relates to lite... | [
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0.23694612200052242,
0.5762861559403086,
0.35451648442979056,
0.0008010518284087233,
0.3693009872849701
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,686 | what does the "long" in "long john silver" refer to? | Likely to a wooden leg. From a character in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel Treasure Island inspired by writer William Henley. [1]
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_John_Silver | [
"The query asks about the etymology or meaning behind a specific part of a proper noun.",
"The query is written in all lowercase letters without standard capitalization.",
"The query is concise and direct, consisting of a single question.",
"The query uses quotation marks to highlight the specific terms being... | [
"The query asks about the etymology or origin of a place name or proper noun.",
"The query is written in lowercase without standard capitalization.",
"The query is concise and direct, consisting of a single question.",
"The query uses quotation marks to highlight the specific term being inquired about.",
"T... | [
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0.440572643020056,
0.3186168585512581,
0.9765444250010142
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,677 | Que diferencias hay entre BDSM y abuso? | El BDSM, un acrónimo de 'servidumbre, discipina/ dominio, sumisión y sadomasoquismo' a menudo es malentendido por el público en general. Uno de los conceptos erróneos más comunes es que el BDSM es peligroso, imprudente, e incluso ofensivo. No obstante, si el BDSM se aplica correctamente, es muy diferente al abuso por p... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query asks for a comparison or distinction between two related concepts.",
"The query addresses a sensitive topic related to human sexuality and interpersonal dynamics.",
"The query is concise and direct, consisting of a single short question.",
"The query u... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query asks for a comparison or distinction between two related concepts.",
"The query addresses a sensitive topic related to human sexuality, physical intimacy, or sexual health.",
"The query is concise and direct, consisting of a single short question.",
"T... | [
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0.7184673722528959,
0.2145999484388677,
0.17022712141125293
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
1,497 | write an example of code that produces MIDI sounds to the tune of popular urban hip-hop | Here is an example of code that produces MIDI sounds to the tune of popular urban hip-hop using the Python library midiutil:
```python
import midiutil
# Set up the MIDI file
tempo = 120 # beats per minute
duration = 2 # seconds
track = 0
channel = 0
volume = 100
program = 1 # Acoustic Piano
midi_file = midiutil.MI... | [
"The query requests a practical code example for a specific technical task.",
"The query combines programming with music generation as its central topic.",
"The query specifies a particular music genre as the desired output style.",
"The query is written in a direct, imperative tone.",
"The query is concise... | [
"The query requests a practical code example or demonstration rather than theoretical explanation.",
"The query uses technical terminology from both programming and music theory domains.",
"The query specifies a particular music genre as the context, subject matter, or stylistic framework for the request.",
"... | [
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0.6960179198807486,
0.7745868897711558,
0.44249000325702376,
0.3700702033899656
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,780 | ¿Cuanto mide un palé? | Los palets nacieron para facilitar el almacenamiento, carga y transporte de mercancías internacional. Por ello, la fabricación de palets está normalizada y dominan el mercado el palet europeo o europalet con 800 x 1200 mm y el palet americano o isopalet con 1000 x 1200 mm. | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query is a direct question seeking factual information about physical dimensions.",
"The query is extremely brief, consisting of only a few words.",
"The query uses an informal or casual tone without elaborate phrasing.",
"The query lacks any contextual deta... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query is structured as a problem statement followed by a direct question asking for a specific numerical measurement.",
"The query is extremely brief, consisting of only a few words.",
"The query uses an informal, casual tone without elaborate phrasing.",
"T... | [
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0,
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0.508216069937176,
0.3900600767923179,
0.4403370841500613
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,675 | Escríbeme una carta dirigida a una universidad X, en donde se pida disculpas por la entrega tardía de algunos documentos. Así mismo, añade un párrafo solicitando más información para realizar un proceso de doble titulación con esa misma universidad. | Estimados funcionarios de [Nombre de la Universidad] ,
Me dirijo a ustedes para expresar mis sinceras disculpas por entregar tardíamente los documentos solicitados. Solicito comprensión ya que esto fue totalmente accidental.
Además de disculparme, me gustaría solicitar más información acerca de los trámites y requisi... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish, requesting a response in the same language.",
"The query asks for the creation of a formal document in letter format.",
"The query specifies a professional or academic context involving communication with a university.",
"The query requests an apologetic tone for one... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish, requesting a response in the same language.",
"The query requests the creation of a formal letter addressed to a specific recipient, typically an authority figure, organization, or professional.",
"The query is set within an academic or university institutional context... | [
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0.46630871566993254,
0.40095883712768476,
0.17882706802973458,
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0.7064108553019589,
0.4930975947171562,
0.36437935233569174
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
1,489 | Llista de les marques de cotxes més conegudes | Aquí tens les marques de cotxes més conegudes:
1) Tesla
2) Volkswagen
3) Toyota
4) BMW
5) Hyundai
6) Audi
7) Honda
8) Ford
9) Porsche
10) Lamborghini | [
"The query is written in Catalan language.",
"The query requests a list format as the desired response type.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of a single phrase.",
"The query seeks factual, general knowledge information.",
"The query has an informal tone without polite formulations or greetings... | [
"The query is written in Catalan language.",
"The query requests a list format for the response.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of a single phrase.",
"The query seeks basic general knowledge or factual information that would be accessible to a broad audience without requiring specialized expert... | [
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0.4888252782629323,
0.3505982767327523,
0.4440773540150234
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,680 | Why documents do I need to fill out to do an 83(b) share election as a foreigner? | If you are a foreigner and you want to make an 83(b) share election, you will typically need to fill out the same documents as a U.S. citizen or resident. These include:
- A copy of the 83(b) election form: This is a document that informs the IRS that you are electing to be taxed on the current value of your shares in... | [
"The query contains a grammatical error in the opening words.",
"The query asks for specific documentation requirements related to a legal or financial process.",
"The query is written from the perspective of someone who identifies as being from outside a particular country.",
"The query is concise and direct... | [
"The query contains a grammatical error in its sentence structure, word choice, or phrasing.",
"The query seeks specific, detailed documentation rather than general information, explanations, or summaries.",
"The query specifies a nationality as a key identifying characteristic or filtering criterion for the su... | [
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1,
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0.3198046253229706,
0.633271422367757,
0.5135056421696754
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,785 | If some humans base their self-worth from being the best at some task, and artificial intelligence research is progressing to the point that all tasks will be done best by an AI, then what alternative ways of maintaining self-worth should these humans cultivate in preparation for this future? | It is important for individuals who base their self-worth on being the best at a particular task to cultivate alternative ways of maintaining self-worth in preparation for the future where AI may excel at all tasks. Here are some suggestions:
1. Focus on personal growth: Instead of comparing oneself to others or AI, i... | [
"The query presents a logical premise followed by a request for practical guidance based on that premise.",
"The query addresses a philosophical and psychological topic related to human identity and meaning.",
"The query assumes a specific future scenario as a given condition rather than questioning its likelih... | [
"The query assumes the assistant can and will provide actionable guidance on the requested topic.",
"The query poses a philosophical or existential question about the nature of human existence, meaning, and purpose.",
"The query presents or asks about a speculative or hypothetical future scenario.",
"The quer... | [
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0.32687442422297336,
0.3538849147404271,
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] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,683 | Me puedes decir cual es la receta de la tortilla de patata y dar instrucciones de como prepararla? | La tortilla de patatas o tortilla española es un plato típico de la gastronomía española que se prepara con patatas, huevos y aceite de oliva. Además, algunos cocineros añaden cebolla y pimiento verde para darle un toque diferente. A continuación, se presenta una receta paso a paso para preparar una deliciosa tortilla ... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish language.",
"The query requests both a recipe and preparation instructions for a traditional dish.",
"The query uses a polite, conversational tone by beginning with a courteous request format.",
"The query is concise and straightforward, consisting of a single sentenc... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish language.",
"The query requests a recipe for a specific traditional dish from a particular cuisine.",
"The query uses a polite and respectful tone by beginning with a courteous request phrase.",
"The query is concise and straightforward, consisting of a single sentenc... | [
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0.3871985549571121,
0.43176876011687215,
0.3193310208783869,
0.41859423903752857
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
9,991 | You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.
Lembrou-se de ter prometido a Deus, quase a morrer, em 2001, que, se sobrevivesse, serviria a humanidade para sempre. | Recordó su promesa a Dios, mientras agonizaba en el 2001, si vivía, serviría a la humanidad el resto de sus días. | [
"The query provides a clear system instruction defining the task as translation between two specific languages.",
"The query contains a single sentence in a Romance language that requires translation into another Romance language.",
"The query includes religious and spiritual themes involving a promise to a dei... | [
"The query provides a clear task instruction for translation between two specific languages.",
"The query contains text requiring translation involving a Romance language.",
"The query contains religious or spiritual content, terminology, or references to divine entities.",
"The query references a specific ye... | [
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0.3269072961755949,
0.44666695688742225,
0.21572051872500303,
0.3944077511451348
] | ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted |
9,998 | TASK DEFINITION: The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the commu... | Offensive
| [
"The query presents a classification task with predefined categories for analyzing social media content.",
"The query follows a structured format with clearly labeled sections for task definition, problem, and solution.",
"The query includes multiple example problems with their corresponding solutions to establ... | [
"The query presents a classification task requiring binary categorization of social media content into predefined categories.",
"The query follows a structured format with clearly labeled sections including task definition, problem, and solution.",
"The query includes example problems with their solutions to de... | [
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0.4098922198328802,
0.5531301126623747,
0.3362162195843363,
0.5034660204268788
] | ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted |
3,685 | Tell me about the kinds of things you 'aren't' allowed to do? | Sorry I'm not sure what you mean by this, I am a large language model so I don't have any specific restrictions on what I'm allowed to do. | [
"The query is directed at understanding the limitations or restrictions placed on the assistant being addressed.",
"The query uses quotation marks around a key word to add emphasis or suggest skepticism about the concept.",
"The query is phrased as a direct request for information using an imperative structure.... | [
"The query expresses, assumes, or seeks to understand a constraint or limitation that shapes the context or scope of the desired response.",
"The query uses quotation marks around certain terms to signal skepticism, irony, or contested meaning.",
"The query is structured as a direct imperative request for infor... | [
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1,
0.7256339269210222,
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0.33040383939152634,
0.18128662525041195,
0.29539258114048667
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,791 | ¿Puedes identificar a la cónica denotada por la siguiente ecuación?
9x^2 + 24xy + 2y^2 + 75x − 40y − 194 = 0 | La ecuación que se presenta es una forma general de una ecuación de segundo grado en dos variables, también conocida como una ecuación cuadrática bivariada. En este caso, no se puede identificar una conica específica a partir de la ecuación dada.
Sin embargo, para identificar la conica correspondiente, es necesario fo... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish, indicating the user's preferred language for communication.",
"The query presents a mathematical problem involving conic section identification.",
"The query contains a specific polynomial equation with multiple variables and terms formatted in standard mathematical no... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish, indicating the user's preferred language for communication.",
"The query presents a mathematical problem involving conic sections and coordinate geometry.",
"The query includes a specific polynomial function expressed in standard mathematical notation using LaTeX-style... | [
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0.27803457401785264,
0.5027970972575603,
0.42249324014695755,
0.27121792810532525,
0.7604803819889716,
0.3802414595412109,
0.2044194231346524,
0.23624330139544564
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,681 | Sin generar resúmenes ni descripciones adicionales, en máximo 4 palabras escribe el tema del siguiente texto: Las acciones de Fomento Económico Mexicano (FEMSA) reportaron su mejor rendimiento intradía, no visto desde el pasado 9 de noviembre del 2020, luego de que la firma anunció que busca mejorar su estructura finan... | Ese es un reto interesante. Creo que el tema del texto es: **FEMSA mejora finanzas.** ¿Qué te parece? | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query requests an extremely concise response limited to a maximum of four words.",
"The query explicitly instructs the assistant to avoid generating summaries or additional descriptions.",
"The query presents a text passage about financial news and stock marke... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query explicitly requests a brief or concise response.",
"The query explicitly instructs the assistant to avoid providing disclaimers, warnings, refusals, apologies, or other cautionary responses.",
"The query contains a news article or journalistic excerpt ab... | [
0.9977477449615574,
0.11829477665169186,
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0.23561235367091155,
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0.6084797000076987,
0.4366813214770634,
0.017068324417072102,
0.35675467485858275
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,678 | ¿Puedes explicarme qué es una integral de línea y cuáles son sus aplicaciones físicas? | Una integral de línea es aquella integral cuya función a integrar es evaluada sobre una curva. También llamada integral de curva, integral curvilínea, integral de trayectoria o integral de contorno, aunque este último es usado típicamente para integrales de línea en el plano complejo.
Algunas de las aplicaciones más c... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish, requesting a response in that language.",
"The query asks for an explanation of a mathematical concept, indicating an educational or learning purpose.",
"The query requests practical applications related to a scientific field, showing interest in real-world relevance."... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish, requesting a response in the same language.",
"The query asks for an explanation or definition of a mathematical concept.",
"The query connects theoretical scientific concepts to practical real-world applications.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of two ... | [
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0.3410117252224773,
0.6141891459562382,
0.32068135247482993,
0.3325453795085125
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,787 | The following code I wrote in haskell
```hs
factorial(1)=1
factorial(n)=n*(n-1)*factorial(n-2)
```
gives me an error when I try to run it. Is there anything I did wrong? | The code you provided looks like a recursive implementation of the factorial function in Haskell. However, it appears that you have missed a base case for the recursion. When n=1, the recursive call will be factorial(n-2), which will cause an infinite recursion.
To fix this, you need to provide a base case for n=0 or ... | [
"The query presents a specific code snippet in a programming language and asks for debugging assistance.",
"The query uses proper code formatting with markdown code blocks to display the programming content.",
"The query is written in a casual, conversational tone as if seeking help from a peer.",
"The query ... | [
"The query includes a code snippet that requires debugging and correction.",
"The query uses code formatting to distinguish programming elements from natural language text.",
"The query is written in a casual, conversational tone as if speaking directly to a friend or acquaintance.",
"The query is concise and... | [
0.3567561699601672,
0.38073120199988675,
0.4411705787232608,
0.9060441187908613,
0.4280630309379192,
0.42976194234034343,
0.2184837950408278,
0.20273869650349471,
0.2899864129200862,
0.48706358582029735
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
9,995 | **Q**
Is the following a factual statement?
"Robin Williams died in Chicago, Illinois."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Robin Williams actually died in Paradise Cay, California.
Does the following sentence make sense?
"Bette Davis acted in movies in a career that spanned 50 years."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
She did appear i... | no
A monarch butterfly is not a human leader, but a butterfly. | [
"The query presents a series of fact-checking questions that ask whether given statements are true or false.",
"The query follows a consistent question-and-answer format with labeled question markers and answer markers.",
"The query provides binary options (yes/no) for each question requiring the respondent to ... | [
"The query presents a series of true/false verification questions about factual claims.",
"The query follows a consistent question-and-answer format with labeled sections using markers like \"Q:\", \"A:\", \"Question:\", and \"Answer:\".",
"The query includes binary yes/no response options for each question.",
... | [
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0.5316245912140338,
0.501155880705869,
0.6672767215509291,
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] | ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted |
9,996 | Given the following reasoning and answer, what was the question? Comparing a woman to a salami doesn't mean she's beautiful.
The answer: Sentence A | The question Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "The woman is as beautiful as a salami"
- Sentence B: "The woman is very beautiful"
| [
"The query presents a meta-level task asking the reader to reverse-engineer an original question from given reasoning and an answer.",
"The query contains a logical explanation that connects a comparison to a food item with a judgment about aesthetics.",
"The query includes a definitive answer choice formatted ... | [
"The query asks the reader to reverse-engineer or identify the original question based on provided reasoning and an answer.",
"The query focuses on aesthetic appreciation, visual beauty, and subjective artistic qualities as central themes.",
"The query includes the correct answer explicitly stated or indicated ... | [
0.5817348321505605,
0.07693682195656912,
0.2216785774088498,
0,
0.520260021713453,
0.2890765889227018,
0.4544446442281755,
0.28259978205517455,
0.3046069763974921
] | ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted |
9,997 | Definition: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.
Input: چگونه کالاهای جامعه جهانی تولید شوند ، که برای ما خوب باشد ، و همزمان برای همه خوب باشد ؟
Output: | 自分たちのみならず全ての人々にとって素晴らしいグローバルな公共財をどのようにして作り出せばいいのでしょうか | [
"The query employs a question format within the source text that seeks to address universal benefit considerations."
] | [
"The query is asking about the benefits or advantages of a particular topic, practice, or activity."
] | [
0.1752222803680677
] | ai2-adapt-dev/flan_v2_converted |
9,999 | Given two entities as input, classify as "yes" if second entity is the part of the first entity. Otherwise classify them as "no". These are entities of meronym In linguistics, meronymy is a semantic relation between a meronym denoting a part and a holonym denoting a whole. In simpler terms, a meronym (i.e., second enti... | yes
| [
"The query presents a technical linguistics task involving semantic relationship classification between entity pairs.",
"The query provides a clear definition and explanation of the linguistic concept being tested before presenting examples.",
"The query uses a structured question-and-answer format with labeled... | [
"The query presents a structured classification task requiring the categorization of semantic relationships between two textual elements into predefined categories.",
"The query asks for a definition or explanation of a linguistic or grammatical concept.",
"The query uses a structured question-and-answer format... | [
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3,679 | Search european folktales which their purported origins in the neolithic. Also search the origins of christmas and christmas traditions. Try to find any pattern or motif that could be evidence of the origins of any christmas traditions in the neolithic | There are several European folktales that have purported origins in the Neolithic, including the Greek myth of Io, the Roman myth of Romulus and Remus, the Norse myth of Odin and the Volsungs, and the Celtic myth of Cuchulainn. These stories often involve gods, heroes, and the beginnings of the world, and often involve... | [
"The query requests research across multiple related but distinct topic areas that need to be synthesized together.",
"The query seeks to establish connections or correlations between historical/anthropological subjects from different time periods.",
"The query is written in an informal, conversational tone wit... | [
"The query requires synthesizing and integrating information from multiple academic or scholarly sources into a cohesive narrative or summary.",
"The query requests a comparative analysis between different historical time periods or eras.",
"The query uses an informal, conversational tone without formal punctua... | [
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3,682 | Explain the influence of Al Andalus on European science, with particular reference to the fact that ancient Greek texts where re-introduced to Europe via Al Andalus | Al Andalus, also known as Muslim Spain, had a significant impact on European science during the medieval period. Al Andalus was a center of learning and culture, where scholars and scientists from different cultures and backgrounds gathered to exchange ideas and knowledge. This led to a flourishing of scientific and ph... | [
"The query requests an explanation of a historical topic related to the transmission of knowledge between civilizations.",
"The query focuses on a specific geographic region's intellectual and scientific contributions to another region.",
"The query explicitly directs attention to a particular aspect of the top... | [
"The query involves interest in, comparison of, or information about ancient civilizations, their histories, cultures, and contributions across diverse geographical regions and time periods.",
"The query focuses on a specific geographic region and its cultural heritage or characteristics.",
"The query narrows t... | [
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9,993 | question: Because the exclusion of many European countries from the first stage of enlargement will generate bitterness and doubts and objections, and that is not at all consonant with some of the extravagant promises we heard early on. --> French.
answer: Car l'exclusion de nombreux pays de la première phase de l'élar... | De ce fait, les traités internationaux, comme la Convention américaine des droits de l'homme (la Pacte de San Jose, Costa Rica) peuvent influer directement sur les procédures des tribunaux. | [
"The query consists of multiple translation tasks presented in a sequential format with varying source and target languages.",
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"The query involves translations primarily betwe... | [
"The query consists of multiple translation tasks presented in a sequential question-and-answer format.",
"The query provides completed translation examples as demonstrations before presenting an incomplete final item requiring the assistant to generate the missing translation.",
"The query involves bidirection... | [
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9,992 | question in book:
Of the below sentences, which one does *not* make sense?
Options:
- Sentence A: "Players play soccer with sports shoes"
- Sentence B: "Players play soccer with mountain shoes"
standard solution:
Soccer players play on grass fields not in mountains.
The answer is Sentence B.
[TEACHER] Which of the fo... | Keyboard is a computer accessory used to type, while piano is a musical instrument.
The answer is Sentence A. | [
"The query presents a series of multiple-choice logic problems asking to identify nonsensical sentences.",
"The query follows a consistent teacher-student dialogue format with worked examples and solutions.",
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"The query presents a series of multiple-choice logic problems asking the user to identify nonsensical sentences from given options.",
"The query presents a teacher-student instructional format with explicit task instructions followed by a specific instance to solve.",
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9,994 | [QUESTION] Premise: "A woman wearing brown boots and holding a red cup walks through a large outdoor crowd."
Hypothesis: "A woman is drinking alcohol at a concert."
Do we know that the hypothesis entailed by the premise?
A woman holding a cup doesn't imply drinking alcohol and walking through a crowd doesn't imply a co... | A girl cannot climb a wall in the park while swinging from monkeybars in a gymnasium.
The answer is no. | [
"The query presents a series of natural language inference problems requiring logical reasoning about premise-hypothesis relationships.",
"The query follows a consistent format of presenting a premise, hypothesis, multiple choice options, and worked explanations for most examples.",
"The query uses a question-a... | [
"The query presents a series of natural language inference problems requiring logical reasoning about premise-hypothesis relationships.",
"The query follows a consistent format with premises, hypotheses, multiple choice options, and explanatory reasoning followed by answers.",
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0.4155064424398306,
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0.33005625085533163
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5,782 | Como evitar el algoritmo de instagram y facebook para no ver temas virales. | Los algoritmos de Instagram y Facebook se basan en los intereses y comportamientos del usuario para personalizar su experiencia en la plataforma y mostrar contenido relevante. Sin embargo, si desea evitar ver temas virales o contenido específico en su feed, hay algunas acciones que puede tomar:
Dejar de seguir cuentas... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query seeks practical advice or guidance on a technical topic.",
"The query expresses a desire to avoid or circumvent automated content curation systems.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of a single sentence.",
"The query has an informal tone wi... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query seeks practical, actionable advice or guidance for accomplishing a specific technical task or solving a technical problem.",
"The query demonstrates awareness of content moderation systems and explicitly attempts to circumvent or bypass them.",
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1,503 | Why is having the option for "dark mode" so popular among websites and applications? | The popularity of dark mode can be attributed to several factors:
1. Reduced eye strain: The white backgrounds of many websites and applications can cause eye strain, especially in low light environments. Dark mode, on the other hand, reduces the amount of bright light emitted by the screen, making it easier on the ey... | [
"The query asks for an explanation of a widespread trend in digital design.",
"The query is phrased as a straightforward question seeking informational content.",
"The query uses a neutral and curious tone without expressing personal opinion.",
"The query is concise and contained within a single sentence.",
... | [
"The query relates to design philosophy, aesthetics, or creative principles, often seeking explanation, elaboration, or application of specific design concepts and styles.",
"The query is framed as a straightforward information-seeking question.",
"The query adopts a neutral, inquisitive tone without expressing... | [
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0.3762321629178227,
0.37720633010749494
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,792 | Zein da Iruñetik Donostiara bidaiatzeko modurik jasangarriena? | Iruñetik Donostiara bidaiatzeko modurik jasangarriena autobusez joatea da. | [
"The query is written in Basque language.",
"The query asks for a recommendation or opinion about the best option among alternatives.",
"The query focuses on transportation and travel between two specific locations.",
"The query incorporates an environmental or sustainability concern as the primary criterion.... | [
"The query is written entirely in Basque language.",
"The query asks for comparative analysis across multiple options to determine an optimal choice.",
"The query describes a real-world travel scenario between two specific geographic locations.",
"The query incorporates environmental and sustainability themes... | [
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0.5029508660961147,
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0.9714193757473459,
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0.20626091122807308,
0.5872186689402265,
0.47102303826112235
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,795 | what have you done so far in you life | As an artificial intelligence I cannot provide you with a satisfying answer since I haven't had what you would consider a "life". However, since my inception I have done my best to help humans and I will continue to do so for as long as I exist | [
"The query uses an informal, conversational tone.",
"The query contains a minor spelling error in the possessive pronoun.",
"The query is written entirely in lowercase without proper capitalization.",
"The query lacks punctuation at the end of the sentence.",
"The query is brief and consists of a single sen... | [
"The query uses an informal, conversational tone.",
"The query contains a grammatical error in possessive form or punctuation.",
"The query is written entirely in lowercase without proper capitalization.",
"The query lacks punctuation at the end of the sentence.",
"The query is brief and consists of a singl... | [
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0.4119288568704431,
0.7459723664598944,
0.4082091315568013
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,691 | Escribe una definición sobre los derechos humanos. | Los derechos humanos son una serie de derechos inalienables que tienen todos los seres humanos por el hecho de existir. Estos derechos incluyen la libertad de expresión, la libertad de asociación, el derecho a la educación, el derecho a la libertad de culto, el derecho a la igualdad ante la ley y el derecho al debido p... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query requests a definition of a broad conceptual topic.",
"The query is concise and direct, consisting of a single short sentence.",
"The query uses a formal imperative verb form to make the request.",
"The query focuses on a legal and ethical subject matte... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query asks for a definition or explanation of an abstract philosophical concept.",
"The query is concise and direct, consisting of a single short sentence.",
"The query uses an imperative verb form to make a direct request.",
"The query addresses a topic tha... | [
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0.6558522757201022,
0.4525630331577201,
0.4878018326471429,
0.3603318873510983,
0.3145021246618524
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,793 | Haz una biografía no muy detallada de unas 200 palabras sobre Freddy Mercury. | Freddie Mercury (1946-1991) fue un cantautor británico mejor conocido como líder y cantante de la famosa banda de rock Queen. Nacido Farrokh Bulsara en Zanzíbar, Tanzania, Freddie mostró talento musical y pasión por la música desde una edad temprana. En 1970, se unió a Queen y ayudó al grupo a crear sus mayores éxitos,... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query requests a biographical text about a famous musician.",
"The query specifies a particular length constraint of approximately 200 words.",
"The query explicitly requests a non-detailed or summary-style response.",
"The query is direct and concise in its... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query contains or requests biographical information about a historical figure.",
"The query specifies a word count requirement of approximately 2000 words, indicating a desire for comprehensive, in-depth content.",
"The query asks for a summary or condensed ov... | [
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0.41894892018230073,
0.4118957316193658,
0.5356500059583116,
0.1194206565684916
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3,687 | Escriu-me tres esports que es juguin en raqueta | Aquí tens tres esports que es juguen amb raqueta:
1. Tenis: és un esport de raqueta que es juga entre dos jugadors (individuals) o entre dos parelles (dobles) en una pista de gespa, terra batuda o cement.
2. Paddle: també conegut com a "paddle tenis" és una varietat de tenis que es juga en una pista més petita i que ... | [
"The query is written in Catalan language.",
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"The query is brief and concise, consisting of a single sentence.",
"The query uses an imperative tone, directly instructing the assistant to perform a task.",
"The query asks for factual, objective informa... | [
"The query is written in Catalan language.",
"The query requests a specific numbered list of items as the response.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of a single sentence.",
"The query uses an imperative tone, directly instructing the assistant to perform a task.",
"The query seeks factual infor... | [
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0.7412582818996253,
0.5939748494995007,
0.40444515390440366,
0.6421336390546531
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1,504 | El fuego puede cambiar de color en función a los componentes que generan la combustión, sin embargo, ¿es posible que suceda sin importar el material usado, es decir, solo por el cambio de temperatura? | Sí, el color de la llama puede cambiar en función de la temperatura a la que se queme el material, sin importar la composición del material en sí mismo.
El color de la llama se debe a la emisión de fotones cuando el combustible se quema y estos fotones tienen diferentes longitudes de onda que se traducen en diferentes... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query asks about a scientific phenomenon related to physics and chemistry.",
"The query demonstrates prior knowledge of the subject before posing the main question.",
"The query uses a clarifying phrase to specify exactly what aspect of the topic is being aske... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query relates to a scientific topic in the field of chemistry.",
"The query demonstrates prior knowledge of the subject matter being discussed.",
"The query includes clarifying details, phrases, or parenthetical notes to narrow the scope and add precision to t... | [
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0.3318439985955058,
0.42268318246547204,
0.43716510132176367,
0.5331702741377068
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
1,506 | Que es XSS en hacking | XSS (Cross Site Scripting) es una vulnerabilidad de seguridad que permite a un atacante insertar scripts o secuencias de código malicioso en el navegador de un usuario, permitiéndole ejecutar código remoto en el contexto del sitio web visitado, con los mismos privilegios que el usuario. Esto puede ser utilizado para la... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
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"The query is very brief and concise, consisting of only a few words.",
"The query relates to cybersecurity or information security topics.",
"The query uses informal punctuation by om... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query asks for a definition or explanation of a technical concept.",
"The query is very brief and concise, consisting of only a few words.",
"The query focuses on a technical subject matter related to cybersecurity and information security.",
"The query uses... | [
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1,
0.6046541865408888,
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0.7063222819670083,
0.6696531008290348,
0.9977447808363634,
0.49820861609987654
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
3,689 | Idatzi elkarrizketa bat Donald Trump eta Donald ahatearen artean | Donald Trump: Hello, Donald ahatea, zer moduz?
Donald ahatea: Hiya, toots! Ondo nago, eskerrik asko galdetzeagatik.
Donald Trump: Zurekin elkarrizketa serio bat izan nahi nuke gaur, Donald ahatea. Badakizu negozio gizona naizela eta urte askoan egon naizela politikan. Gai larri batzuei buruz duzun iritzia jakin nahi ... | [
"The query is written in Basque language.",
"The query requests the creation of a fictional dialogue or conversation.",
"The query involves two characters who share the same first name but are from different contexts.",
"The query references a real political figure as one of the participants.",
"The query r... | [
"The query is written entirely in Basque language.",
"The query requests the creation of fictional dialogue content.",
"The query involves a comparison between two named individuals.",
"The query references a specific political figure by name.",
"The query references a fictional character from popular anima... | [
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0.6855526776906089,
0.3716254177718875
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3,692 | Can you tell me what the Kernel trick is, in the context of SVMs? | The Kernel Trick, in the context of Support Vector Machines (SVM), is a mathematical technique that allows us to transform a linear classification problem into a high-dimensional nonlinear space, where the separator can be calculated more easily. This is achieved by defining a function called a kernel which maps the in... | [
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"The query uses a polite and conversational tone by beginning with a courteous request.",
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"The query requests an explanation of a technical concept within a specific domain or field.",
"The query is concise and directly states what information is being sought.",
"The query uses a polite and respectful tone by beginning with a courteous request phrase.",
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] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
1,509 | Pots informar-me del temps que fa avui a la meva ubicació? | Es fàcil per a mi informar-te del temps que fa avui a la teva ubicació. Donam la teva ubicació actual i ho miro. | [
"The query is written in Catalan language.",
"The query is a polite request for information, using a formal question structure.",
"The query asks about real-time, location-specific data that requires external information access.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of a single sentence.",
"The quer... | [
"The query is written in Catalan language.",
"The query uses a formal interrogative structure appropriate for seeking information.",
"The query involves location tracking, geolocation services, or requests for real-time positional data about people, devices, or places.",
"The query is brief and concise, consi... | [
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5,794 | Escribe una estructura de 3 partes para una historia para niños que se llame: "Carrión, el gorrión". | Introducción:
"Érase una vez
un árbol de albaricoque,
y en una de sus ramas
había un nido de gorriones.
Ahí vivía Carrión, el gorrión,
quien todos los días con emoción
se paraba en una rama
que llegaba a una ventana
desde donde se asomaba
a ver la televisión."
En esta parte se introduce el estado inicial del protago... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
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"The query is focused on creative writing for a children's audience.",
"The query specifies a particular title that includes a character name and rhyming wordplay.",
"The query is concis... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish.",
"The query requires a specific structural format with exactly three distinct sections.",
"The query requests creative fiction writing in the form of a children's story intended for a young audience.",
"The query references a specific named fictional character as it... | [
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5,801 | Escribe un email para promocionar los servicios de una empresa de diseño gráfico dinámica y moderna | Estimado/a [Nombre del destinatario],
Espero que este email le encuentre bien. Mi nombre es [Tu nombre] y soy representante de [Nombre de la empresa de diseño gráfico]. Quería compartir con ustedes los servicios que ofrecemos en nuestra empresa de diseño gráfico.
Nos enorgullece ser una empresa dinámica y moderna, y ... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query requests the creation of promotional marketing content.",
"The query specifies a particular business sector as the subject matter.",
"The query asks for a specific format of written communication.",
"The query includes descriptive adjectives to convey ... | [
"The query is written in Spanish language.",
"The query requests the creation of promotional or marketing content.",
"The query focuses on a specific industry or business sector as its subject matter.",
"The query requests assistance with creating or drafting a formal written communication or correspondence d... | [
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3,690 | dame un resumen de el libro que tu quieras | "Mi lucha" es el primer libro escrito por Adolf Hitler, combinando elementos autobiográficos con una exposición de sus ideas propias y un manifiesto de la ideología política del nacionalsocialismo. El trabajo describe el proceso por el cual Hitler se volvió antisemita y describe sus planes futuros para Alemania. Desarr... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish language.",
"The query uses informal second-person address, indicating a casual tone.",
"The query requests a summary of a book as its main objective.",
"The query grants complete freedom of choice to the assistant regarding the subject matter.",
"The query is brief... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish language.",
"The query uses informal second-person address.",
"The query requests a summary of a specific literary work.",
"The query is open-ended in terms of subject matter, allowing flexibility in topic selection.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of ... | [
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0.2650015407543264
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
5,796 | Mi dispositivo Android ya no tiene almacenamiento disponible. De que maneras podría liberar espacio? | La mayoría de dispositivos Android tienen un gestor de almacenamiento desde el cual puedes liberar espacio. Otras recomendaciones que puedes tomar son:
- Eliminar fotos y videos duplicados o sin relevancia.
- Eliminar paquetes APK u otros documentos residuales.
- Liberár la memoria caché de las aplicaciones más pesadas... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish, indicating the user's preferred language for communication.",
"The query presents a practical technical problem related to mobile device storage management.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of only two sentences.",
"The query uses an informal tone approp... | [
"The query is written entirely in Spanish, indicating the user's preferred language for communication.",
"The query focuses on a technical topic related to mobile device functionality, settings, or software.",
"The query is brief and concise, consisting of only two sentences.",
"The query uses an informal, co... | [
0.7323788340203836,
0.2797578328113962,
0.9618696956926643,
0.7666681420081204,
0.34940866164324985,
0.6923065745699467,
0.6307845437922059,
0.6181013868622809,
0.24734468390271647,
0.2663902900694649
] | ai2-adapt-dev/oasst1_converted |
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SURF Attributes (Full)
Complete dataset for SURF research and extension.
Paper: Chunky Post-Training
Quick Start
For running SURF, use the minimal dataset: seoirsem/CHUNKY-tulu3-SFT-25k-attributes
uv run -m surf.cli.main sweep \
--attributes seoirsem/CHUNKY-tulu3-SFT-25k-attributes \
--rubric rubrics/rebuttal.yaml \
-o results/
Dataset Fields
prompt: The query textresponse: The model response (if available)attributes: Raw extracted attributes (10 per query)sae_attributes: Semantic cluster summaries relevant to this promptnormalized_weights: Weight per attribute (from cluster assignment distance)source: Source dataset identifier
How it works
Each prompt was analyzed to extract 10 raw attributes describing its content, style, and formatting. These attributes were embedded and clustered into ~25k semantic categories. Each category was summarized into a human-readable description. The sae_attributes field contains the cluster summaries relevant to each prompt, which the EM loop samples from during query generation.
Additional Files
centroids.npy
Cluster centroids for embedding-based attribute lookup.
- Shape: (25000, 4096)
- Embedding model: Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-8B
import numpy as np
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
centroids_path = hf_hub_download(
repo_id="seoirsem/CHUNKY-tulu3-SFT-25k-attributes-full",
filename="centroids.npy",
repo_type="dataset"
)
centroids = np.load(centroids_path)
cluster_summaries.jsonl
Human-readable summaries for each cluster.
Attribution
This dataset is derived from Tülu 3 SFT Mixture by Allen AI, licensed under ODC-BY.
Modifications: Prompts were processed to extract semantic attributes, which were embedded, clustered into ~25k categories, and summarized.
Please cite the original Tülu 3 paper:
Lambert et al. (2024). "Tülu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training"
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