Tokenizers documentation

Pre-tokenizers

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Pre-tokenizers

Python
Rust
Node

BertPreTokenizer

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.BertPreTokenizer

( )

BertPreTokenizer

This pre-tokenizer splits tokens on whitespace and punctuation. Each occurrence of a punctuation character will be treated as a separate token. This is the pre-tokenizer used by the original BERT model.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import BertPreTokenizer
>>> pre_tokenizer = BertPreTokenizer()
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("Hello, I'm a single sentence!")
[('Hello', (0, 5)), (',', (5, 6)), ('I', (7, 8)), ("'", (8, 9)), ('m', (9, 10)), ('a', (11, 12)), ('single', (13, 19)), ('sentence', (20, 28)), ('!', (28, 29))]

ByteLevel

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.ByteLevel

( add_prefix_space = True trim_offsets = True use_regex = True )

Parameters

  • add_prefix_space (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether to add a space to the first word if there isn’t already one. This lets us treat hello exactly like say hello.
  • use_regex (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Set this to False to prevent this pre_tokenizer from using the GPT2 specific regexp for spliting on whitespace.

ByteLevel PreTokenizer

This pre-tokenizer takes care of replacing all bytes of the given string with a corresponding representation, as well as splitting into words.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import ByteLevel
>>> pre_tokenizer = ByteLevel()
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("Hello my friend, how is it going?")
[('ĠHello', (0, 5)), ('Ġmy', (5, 8)), ('Ġfriend,', (8, 15)), ('Ġhow', (15, 19)), ('Ġis', (19, 22)), ('Ġit', (22, 25)), ('Ġgoing?', (25, 32))]

alphabet

( ) List[str]

Returns

List[str]

A list of characters that compose the alphabet

Returns the alphabet used by this PreTokenizer.

Since the ByteLevel works as its name suggests, at the byte level, it encodes each byte value to a unique visible character. This means that there is a total of 256 different characters composing this alphabet.

CharDelimiterSplit

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.CharDelimiterSplit

( delimiter )

Parameters

  • delimiter (str) — The single character that will be used to split the input. The delimiter is removed from the output.

This pre-tokenizer simply splits on the provided char. Works like str.split with a single-character delimiter.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import CharDelimiterSplit
>>> pre_tokenizer = CharDelimiterSplit("x")
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("helloxthere")
[('hello', (0, 5)), ('there', (6, 11))]

Digits

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.Digits

( individual_digits = False )

Parameters

  • individual_digits (bool, optional, defaults to False) —

This pre-tokenizer simply splits using the digits in separate tokens

If set to True, digits will each be separated as follows:

"Call 123 please" -> "Call ", "1", "2", "3", " please"

If set to False, digits will grouped as follows:

"Call 123 please" -> "Call ", "123", " please"

Metaspace

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.Metaspace

( replacement = '_' prepend_scheme = 'always' split = True )

Parameters

  • replacement (str, optional, defaults to ) — The replacement character. Must be exactly one character. By default we use the (U+2581) meta symbol (Same as in SentencePiece).
  • prepend_scheme (str, optional, defaults to "always") — Whether to add a space to the first word if there isn’t already one. This lets us treat hello exactly like say hello. Choices: “always”, “never”, “first”. First means the space is only added on the first token (relevant when special tokens are used or other pre_tokenizer are used).

Metaspace pre-tokenizer

This pre-tokenizer replaces any whitespace by the provided replacement character. It then tries to split on these spaces.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Metaspace
>>> pre_tokenizer = Metaspace()
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("Hello my friend")
[('▁Hello', (0, 5)), ('▁my', (6, 8)), ('▁friend', (9, 15))]

PreTokenizer

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.PreTokenizer

( )

Base class for all pre-tokenizers

This class is not supposed to be instantiated directly. Instead, any implementation of a PreTokenizer will return an instance of this class when instantiated.

pre_tokenize

( pretok )

Parameters

  • pretok (~tokenizers.PreTokenizedString) -- The pre-tokenized string on which to apply this :class:~tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.PreTokenizer`

Pre-tokenize a ~tokenizers.PyPreTokenizedString in-place

This method allows to modify a PreTokenizedString to keep track of the pre-tokenization, and leverage the capabilities of the PreTokenizedString. If you just want to see the result of the pre-tokenization of a raw string, you can use pre_tokenize_str()

pre_tokenize_str

( sequence ) List[Tuple[str, Offsets]]

Parameters

  • sequence (str) — A string to pre-tokeize

Returns

List[Tuple[str, Offsets]]

A list of tuple with the pre-tokenized parts and their offsets

Pre tokenize the given string

This method provides a way to visualize the effect of a PreTokenizer but it does not keep track of the alignment, nor does it provide all the capabilities of the PreTokenizedString. If you need some of these, you can use pre_tokenize()

Punctuation

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.Punctuation

( behavior = 'isolated' )

Parameters

  • behavior (SplitDelimiterBehavior) — The behavior to use when splitting. Choices: “removed”, “isolated” (default), “merged_with_previous”, “merged_with_next”, “contiguous”

This pre-tokenizer simply splits on punctuation as individual characters.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Punctuation
>>> pre_tokenizer = Punctuation()
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("Hello, how are you?")
[('Hello', (0, 5)), (',', (5, 6)), ('how', (7, 10)), ('are', (11, 14)), ('you', (15, 18)), ('?', (18, 19))]

Sequence

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.Sequence

( pretokenizers )

Parameters

  • pretokenizers (List[PreTokenizer]) — A list of PreTokenizer to be applied in sequence.

This pre-tokenizer composes other pre-tokenizers and applies them in sequence. Each pre-tokenizer in the list is applied to the output of the previous one, allowing complex tokenization strategies to be built by chaining simpler components.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Punctuation, Whitespace, Sequence
>>> pre_tokenizer = Sequence([Whitespace(), Punctuation()])
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("Hello, world!")
[('Hello', (0, 5)), (',', (5, 6)), ('world', (7, 12)), ('!', (12, 13))]

Split

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.Split

( pattern behavior invert = False )

Parameters

  • pattern (str or Regex) — A pattern used to split the string. Usually a string or a regex built with tokenizers.Regex. If you want to use a regex pattern, it has to be wrapped around a tokenizers.Regex, otherwise we consider is as a string pattern. For example pattern=”|” means you want to split on | (imagine a csv file for example), while pattern=tokenizers.Regex(“1|2”) means you split on either ‘1’ or ‘2’.
  • behavior (SplitDelimiterBehavior) — The behavior to use when splitting. Choices: “removed”, “isolated”, “merged_with_previous”, “merged_with_next”, “contiguous”
  • invert (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether to invert the pattern.

Split PreTokenizer

This versatile pre-tokenizer splits using the provided pattern and according to the provided behavior. The pattern can be inverted by making use of the invert flag.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers import Regex
>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Split
>>> # Split on commas, removing them
>>> pre_tokenizer = Split(",", behavior="removed")
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("one,two,three")
[('one', (0, 3)), ('two', (4, 7)), ('three', (8, 13))]
>>> # Split using a regex, keeping the delimiter isolated
>>> Split(Regex(r"\s+"), behavior="isolated").pre_tokenize_str("hello   world")
[('hello', (0, 5)), ('   ', (5, 8)), ('world', (8, 13))]

UnicodeScripts

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.UnicodeScripts

( )

This pre-tokenizer splits on characters that belong to different language families. It roughly follows the SentencePiece script boundaries, with Hiragana and Katakana fused into the Han script category. This mimics the SentencePiece Unigram implementation and is useful for multilingual models that need to handle CJK text.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import UnicodeScripts
>>> pre_tokenizer = UnicodeScripts()
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("どこ Where")
[('どこ', (0, 2)), ('Where', (3, 8))]

Whitespace

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.Whitespace

( )

This pre-tokenizer splits on word boundaries according to the \w+|[^\w\s]+ regex pattern. It splits on word characters or characters that aren’t words or whitespaces (punctuation such as hyphens, apostrophes, commas, etc.).

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import Whitespace
>>> pre_tokenizer = Whitespace()
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("Hello, world! Let's tokenize.")
[('Hello', (0, 5)), (',', (5, 6)), ('world', (7, 12)), ('!', (12, 13)), ('Let', (14, 17)), ("'", (17, 18)), ('s', (18, 19)), ('tokenize', (20, 28)), ('.', (28, 29))]

WhitespaceSplit

class tokenizers.pre_tokenizers.WhitespaceSplit

( )

This pre-tokenizer simply splits on whitespace. Works like str.split with no arguments — it splits on any whitespace and discards the whitespace tokens. Unlike Whitespace, it does not split on punctuation.

Example:

>>> from tokenizers.pre_tokenizers import WhitespaceSplit
>>> pre_tokenizer = WhitespaceSplit()
>>> pre_tokenizer.pre_tokenize_str("Hello, world! How are you?")
[('Hello,', (0, 6)), ('world!', (7, 13)), ('How', (14, 17)), ('are', (18, 21)), ('you?', (22, 26))]
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